Final answer:
To construct a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) that accepts all binary strings with at least 4 1's, create states representing different possibilities of having 1's in the string and designate states with at least 4 1's as accepting states. To construct a DFA that accepts all binary strings with a number of 1's divisible by 3, follow a similar process but designate states with a number of 1's divisible by 3 as accepting states.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) that accepts all binary strings with at least 4 1's, you can follow these steps:
- Create states that represent different possibilities of having 1's in the string. For example, one state can represent no 1's, another state can represent 1's, and so on.
- Label the transitions from one state to another with 0 or 1, depending on whether the input symbol is 0 or 1.
- Designate one of the states as the start state and mark certain states as accepting states. In this case, mark the states with at least 4 1's as accepting states.
- Ensure that from each state, there is a transition for both 0 and 1.
To construct a DFA that accepts all binary strings with a number of 1's divisible by 3, follow a similar process:
- Create states that represent different possibilities of having a number of 1's divisible by 3.
- Label the transitions from one state to another with 0 or 1, depending on whether the input symbol is 0 or 1.
- Designate one of the states as the start state and mark certain states as accepting states. In this case, mark the states with a number of 1's divisible by 3 as accepting states.
- Ensure that from each state, there is a transition for both 0 and 1.