Final answer:
In an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) for tracking student performance in a class, there are entities such as Teacher, Class, Student, and Graded Activity. The relationships include one-to-many relationships between Teacher and Class, Class and Student, and Class and Graded Activity. The optional and mandatory parts of the relationships are also captured in the ERD.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) for tracking student performance in a class can be represented as follows:
Entities:
- Teacher (Primary Key: Teacher ID)
- Class (Primary Key: Class ID, Foreign Key: Teacher ID)
- Student (Primary Key: Student ID)
- Graded Activity (Primary Key: Activity ID, Foreign Keys: Class ID, Student ID)
Relationships:
- A class can have multiple students, so there is a one-to-many relationship between Class and Student.
- A teacher can teach multiple classes, so there is a one-to-many relationship between Teacher and Class.
- Graded activities are associated with a specific class and student, so there is a one-to-many relationship between Class and Graded Activity, and a one-to-many relationship between Student and Graded Activity.
Optional/Mandatory Parts:
- The relationships between Teacher and Class, and between Class and Student are mandatory, as each class must have a teacher and each student must be enrolled in a class.
- The relationship between Class and Graded Activity is mandatory, as every class must have graded activities.
- The relationship between Student and Graded Activity is optional, as a student may not have any graded activities if they are not participating in any.
Assumptions:
- It is assumed that each student is uniquely identified by a Student ID, and each teacher is uniquely identified by a Teacher ID.
- It is assumed that each class is uniquely identified by a Class ID, and that a Class ID is associated with a specific teacher.
- It is assumed that each graded activity is uniquely identified by an Activity ID, and that an Activity ID is associated with a specific class and student.