Final answer:
The program reads the contents of an input file, transposes rows and columns, and writes the output data. It checks command line entries, fills a two-dimensional table, and encrypts or decrypts the message. After processing the file, it spaces-fill the table contents and sends a message before terminating.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is software requirements and program implementation. The program is required to read the contents of an input file through standard input and send the encrypted or decrypted output data to standard output. It checks the command line entries for correctness and fills a two-dimensional table with the characters from the file. The program then transposes the rows and columns of the table to encrypt or decrypt the message, and repeats this process until all characters from the input file are processed. Finally, it spaces-fill the remaining table contents, writes out the table contents, and sends a message to standard error before terminating.