Final answer:
The subject of this question is Economics. The federal minimum wage has not kept pace with inflation, causing a discrepancy between the nominal minimum wage and the real minimum wage. A slight increase in the minimum wage can help balance labor and improve the cost of living.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Economics.
According to the information provided, the federal minimum wage has not kept pace with inflation over time. This means that the real value of the minimum wage has decreased, causing a discrepancy between the nominal minimum wage and the real minimum wage. The decline in the real minimum wage can create an imbalance between labor supplied and labor demanded. To offset this imbalance and improve the cost of living for people, a slight increase in the minimum wage can be considered.