Final answer:
The Fifth Amendment does not protect a defendant from having to give blood samples, as the protection against self-incrimination applies to testimonial evidence, not the provision of physical evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that The Fifth Amendment would protect a defendant from having to give blood samples to the prosecution is false. The Fifth Amendment provides protection against self-incrimination, which means that an individual cannot be compelled to testify against themselves or answer questions that would indicate their involvement in criminal activity, a concept popularly referred to as "taking the fifth." However, this protection does not extend to the collection of physical evidence such as blood samples. The Supreme Court has determined that the act of providing physical evidence is not the same as testimony and thus does not fall under the purview of self-incrimination protected by the Fifth Amendment.