Final answer:
Assessing whether to choose the wealth of 19th-century John D. Rockefeller or average modern living involves comparing access to conveniences and quality of life. Rockefeller's era offered riches but lacked today's comforts and advancements in health, and social inequality was pronounced. Personal values and considerations of wealth versus modern luxury must factor into one's decision.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering whether to live as the richest man in the 19th century or have an average lifestyle today, we must evaluate the conveniences and quality of life in both eras. John D. Rockefeller, born into modest means, accumulated wealth that is almost unfathomable today. He founded Standard Oil and became the richest American in history, with an inflation-adjusted wealth of approximately $250 billion. However, many modern conveniences were unavailable to him, such as air conditioning, film streaming, or text messaging, making his era's luxurious lifestyle significantly different from today's.
While the Gilded Age saw tremendous wealth among some like Rockefeller, it also highlighted stark contrasts in social equity. For instance, worker wages and living conditions often remained deplorable despite the increased standard of living for some Americans. In contrast, today's average person enjoys a myriad of conveniences and health provisions, like universal vaccination and advanced medical treatments, which contribute to a longer, more comfortable life.
Moreover, the social position of an individual with the same gender, ethnicity, and racial distinctions as they have today would be drastically different in the 19th century. It highlights the importance of considering not only wealth but also social progress when pondering such a choice. Ultimately, one must weigh the trade-offs between material riches and the luxuries of modern-day living to make a personal decision on which life they would prefer.