Final answer:
In a workplace, the automated management system assigns a worker and places the work order in queue after it has been initiated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is d. The automated management system.
In a workplace, when a work order is initiated, it is usually the responsibility of an automated management system to assign a worker and place the work order in queue. The system uses algorithms and predefined rules to match the skills and availability of workers with the requirements of the work order.
For example, in a manufacturing plant, if a machine breaks down, an automated management system may assign a maintenance worker who is trained in repairing that specific machine and has an available time slot to carry out the repair.