Final answer:
The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, was built in 9 years from 447 to 438 BCE. It reflects classical Greek architecture and was designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates with a statue by Pheidias inside.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Parthenon took 9 years to build and served as a temple. The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BCE and was completed in 438 BCE. It was designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates and was part of a larger community of structures located in the Athenian Acropolis. This magnificent temple was dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens. Despite its construction over two millennia ago, it remains a pinnacle of classical Greek architecture and exemplifies the peripteral design, with a row of columns surrounding the exterior. Inside, there was a colossal statue of Athena made of gold and ivory, crafted by the celebrated sculptor Pheidias.