Question

Dr. Huynh is conducting a study of children's racial/ethnic identity development. She recruits 100 six-year-olds to participate in her study. She interviews them, asking questions to assess their beliefs about the group(s) they belong (e.g., Black, White, Latin-x, etc). Every year thereafter, until the children are 10, she interviews them again.

Dr. Huynh utilized a cross-sectional study design

A) True
B) False

Answer 1

Dr. Huynh's study is a longitudinal one, not cross-sectional, as she follows the same children over several years to track their racial/ethnic identity development.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Huynh is conducting a study of children's racial/ethnic identity development. The question asks whether she utilized a cross-sectional study design. The correct answer is B) False. Dr. Huynh's research, where she interviews children annually from the age of six until they are ten, is a longitudinal study. This type of study involves following the same subjects and collecting data at multiple points in time, allowing for observation of changes and developments in the participants' racial/ethnic identity.

Such studies are important because racial/ethnic identity development can be complex and multifaceted, influenced by a variety of factors including family socioeconomic resources, messages from caregivers about race, as well as broader social and educational influences.In the context of racial/ethnic identity, longitudinal studies can reveal insights into how children's understanding of race and identity evolves over time and differs among individuals and groups. It contrasts with cross-sectional studies that provide a snapshot by looking at different participants at a single point in time.