Final answer:
A high school or college document that lists courses taken and grades earned is called a transcript.
Step-by-step explanation:
The official record of high school or college courses taken with grades listed is called a transcript. It is a document that provides a comprehensive record of the courses a student has taken and the grades they have received. For example, a high school transcript would list the courses a student has taken throughout their high school career, along with the grades they earned in each course. This document is often requested by colleges and universities during the application process to evaluate a student's academic performance and eligibility for admission. The transcript is an essential component of a student's academic record and can have an impact on their future educational and career opportunities.