Final answer:
Metropol Parasol by Jürgen Mayer-Hermann is associated with postmodern architecture, featuring organic forms and multiple levels that combine historical elements with contemporary design, reflecting the playful and eclectic nature of this architectural style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Metropol Parasol by Jürgen Mayer-Hermann, located at La Encarnacion Square in Seville, Spain, is associated with postmodern architecture. This structure, noted as the world's largest wooden building, is characterized by its unique organic forms which resemble giant mushrooms, comprising six parasols. Postmodern architecture is known for its departure from the stark lines of the International Style and for its eclectic nature, which often includes a return to ornamentation and a playful, interpretative approach to historic architectural styles. Notably, postmodern architecture often invokes the ideas of deconstruction, which is a theoretical underpinning that questions the relationship between structure and language.
Metropol Parasol features multiple levels, including an underground Antiquarium displaying Roman and Moorish remains, and upper levels with walkways offering views of the city. By combining historical elements with modern design, the Metropol Parasol exemplifies the postmodern architectural principles, contrasting distinctively against earlier movements such as Modernist architecture, which adhered to the principle that "form follows function", emphasizing simplicity and the absence of ornament apart from functional necessity.