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Fluorine forms compounds with many other elements.

(a) Fluorine reacts with bromine to form liquid bromine trifluoride (BrF3). State the type of bond between Br and F in BrF3 and state how this bond is formed.
Type of bond
How bond is formed

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The bond between bromine and fluorine in bromine trifluoride (BrF3) is a covalent bond formed by electron sharing to achieve a stable octet configuration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bond between bromine (Br) and fluorine (F) in bromine trifluoride (BrF3) is a covalent bond. This type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons in order to obtain a stable electron configuration, which usually means achieving a noble gas electron configuration in accordance with the octet rule. In this case, fluorine, which is the element with the highest electronegativity, shares one electron with bromine to form a covalent bond. Each bromine atom forms three such bonds with three fluorine atoms to complete its octet and produce BrF3.

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