Final answer:
A transfer student is someone who applies to a different college after attending another one. This applies to college students who want to continue their education elsewhere for various reasons such as a better program fit or closer location to home.
Step-by-step explanation:
A transfer student is a student who applies to another college after already being in college. The correct answer to the question is A) Transfer Student. This process allows students to continue their education at a different institution, possibly due to various reasons such as seeking a better fit, closer proximity to home, or more suitable academic programs.
While all the options provided refer to various stages or situations in a student's academic journey, the term specifically related to changing schools is 'transfer student'. For instance, freshmen are new students at a college or university, sophomores are usually in their second year, and graduate students are those who have completed an undergraduate degree and are pursuing advanced degrees. Transfer students may come from any of these categories but are distinguished by their decision to move to a different college or university.