Final answer:
The false statement is that synonyms are restricted to certain parts of speech, which is untrue as synonyms can exist in any part of speech. The word most similar to 'hypothesis' is 'suggestion'. Understanding the nuances of language such as homonyms, homophones, and metaphors is crucial for clarity in communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Out of the statements provided, the untrue one is: b. Synonyms are restricted to certain parts of speech. This statement is false because synonyms can belong to any part of speech, as long as they share the same or nearly the same meaning with another word.
Answering the question about which word is closest to the same meaning as hypothesis, the most suitable choice is d. suggestion. This is because a hypothesis in scientific or other forms of inquiry is essentially a proposition put forth for consideration, often not yet verified, which is closer in meaning to a suggestion rather than a fact, law, formula, or conclusion.
Understanding different types of words and their meanings is essential in language. Words like homonyms, homographs, and homophones often cause confusion due to the similarities in their pronunciation or spelling but have distinct meanings. Similarly, metaphors such as metonymy and synecdoche use associative and part-whole relationships to convey meaning beyond the literal interpretation of words.