Question

Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel was part of a new genre of sculpture that emerged in the early part of the twentieth century. This genre is called:

A) Cubism
B) Surrealism
C)assemblage
D) Abstract Expressionism

Answer 1

Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel was part of the new sculpture genre called assemblage, where ordinary objects are combined to create art, distinct from Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel

Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel, created in 1913, is a pioneering work that was part of a new genre of sculpture emerging in the early twentieth century. The genre is assemblage, which involves the creation of a composite whole by bringing together separate elements, often everyday objects or 'readymades'. Duchamp repositioned these objects, in this case, a bicycle wheel mounted on a wooden stool, and signed them, challenging traditional notions of what constitutes art. His work with readymades did not only redefine the art-making process but also laid the groundwork for future movements such as Dada. While related, Cubism and Surrealism are distinct movements, and Abstract Expressionism came later in the mid-20th century.