Final answer:
The Intolerable Acts were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party and aimed to punish Massachusetts. These acts included the closure of Boston Harbor, direct control of the colonial government, and limitations on town meetings. They were seen as an assault on the colonists' rights and led to increased unity among the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Intolerable Acts were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party and aimed to punish the colony of Massachusetts. The acts included the closure of Boston Harbor, the imposition of direct control of the colonial government, and limitations on town meetings. These acts were seen as an assault on the colonists' rights and led to increased unity among the colonies as they rallied together against British oppression.