Final answer:
The natural law that the Bible appeals to is known as Divine Law, which includes supernatural laws that are revealed by God, such as the Ten Commandments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The natural law that the Bible appeals to is also known as Divine Law. This type of law falls under the category of Theistic Natural Law Theory, which is rooted in the belief that God made nature, God made the natural laws, and God made humans with the reason to learn of these natural laws. Divine Law refers to the supernatural laws that allow humans to reach salvation and include aspects such as the Ten Commandments and other divine revelations that must be revealed by God rather than discovered through human reason.
According to the medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas, divine laws must be revealed by God, whereas humans can use reason to discover natural laws and create human laws. These human laws should ideally align with natural law, which is based on upholding the natural order believed to be established by God. Ethical Naturalism and Theistic Natural Law Theory suggest that humans are morally obliged to use their reason to discern these laws and act in conformity with them.
However, there are problems for Natural Law Theory, as interpretations of nature can vary, and it is questioned whether inherent traits in human nature can directly inform what is morally right or wrong. Additionally, it is debated whether the existence of a natural moral order necessitates belief in a God that produced this order.