Final answer:
Ethical systems are classified into Teleological and Deontological systems. Teleological systems judge actions by their consequences, aiming for the greatest good. Deontological systems, in contrast, focus on duties and rules, judging actions as inherently right or wrong.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two ways in which ethical systems are classified are A) Teleological and deontological. Teleological ethical systems, also known as consequentialist, judge the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences. The goal is to bring about the greatest amount of good for the most people. Utilitarianism is a well-known example of a teleological ethical system. On the other hand, deontological ethical systems focus on the inherent morality of actions rather than their consequences. It is associated with Immanuel Kant and his development of the categorical imperative. Deontology asserts that certain actions are morally required or forbidden regardless of their outcomes.