Final answer:
The result of ethical deliberation is known as Moral reasoning. This involves a critical examination of beliefs, values, and principles through ethical frameworks like consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, leading to informed conclusions about moral truths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The end result of ethical deliberation, which is known as the substance of right and wrong, is referred to as Moral reasoning. This conclusion is derived from a process of critical examination and reflection, using a moral framework like consequentialist, deontological, or virtue ethics. Consequentialism bases morality on the outcomes or consequences of actions. Deontology grounds it on adherence to duties or rules, while virtue ethics considers the character and moral habits of a person.
During ethical deliberation, individuals confront moral dilemmas by applying ethical principles, examining their beliefs, values, and the reasonings behind them in a dialectical process. This dynamic and ongoing examination uses critical thinking to assess the consistency, coherence, and supportive arguments of their moral positions to reach a conclusion that aligns with the accepted moral principle, such as the Hegelian Dialectic or Rawls's maximum-minimum principle. Moral reasoning is thus a complex process aimed at determining the moral truth or the most ethical course of action in a given situation.