Final answer:
Embedded systems are designed for specific functions and are not general-purpose computers. A microprocessor in a car is an example of an embedded system, whereas a supercomputer is designed for a wide range of computing tasks and is not an embedded system.
Step-by-step explanation:
An embedded system is a computing system designed for a specific function or functions within a larger system. It is typically a part of a device that includes hardware and software tailored to its needs. For example, a microprocessor embedded in a car controls various functions and is thus an example of an embedded system. Embedded systems are designed for specific control functions within a larger system and are not general-purpose computers, such as personal computers or supercomputers, which are designed to perform a wide range of computing tasks.
True statements regarding an embedded system are:
- An embedded system is used for a fixed application.
- A microprocessor in the car can be an embedded system.
The false statements in the options given are:
- An embedded system is a general-purpose computer.
- A supercomputer is an embedded computer.