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example, disk 0 stores half of pink file (i.e., 7) and half of blue file (i.e., 4). Therefore, RAID 5 is considered one of the most secure RAID configurations. 2. controller will do to recover a failed disk in one of its "hot" spare drives. Without the parity data and striping process, reconstructing a disk is impossible.

User MFW
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Final answer:

The question addresses RAID 5, a type of storage configuration that combines data striping and parity for fault tolerance. If a disk fails, the RAID controller can reconstruct the lost data onto a hot spare using the stored parity information.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question concerns RAID 5, which is a storage technology used in computer systems. RAID 5 is well-regarded for its balance between storage efficiency, performance, and fault tolerance. It stripes data and parity information across all the disks in the array. When a disk fails, the RAID controller uses the parity data to reconstruct the lost information onto a new disk, often a hot spare that is kept for such emergencies. This reconstruction process is crucial as, without the parity, it would be impossible to recover the data that was on the failed disk.

User Monika Reddy
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