Question

A famous study of children at Stanford in 1972 involved researchers giving a child a marshmallow and then asking the child to wait for 15 minutes with the promise of a second marshmallow if the child could wait.

Answer 1

The famous Stanford study conducted in 1972 assessed self-regulation in young children through a marshmallow test. It found that children who exhibited more self-control and were able to wait for a bigger reward had better outcomes in high school and adulthood.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1972, a famous study was conducted at Stanford to assess self-regulation in young children. The study involved placing preschool children in a room with a marshmallow on the table, and they were given the choice to either eat the marshmallow immediately or wait for the researcher to return and receive two marshmallows as a reward. The researchers found that children who exhibited more self-control and waited for the bigger reward in preschool were more successful in high school, with higher SAT scores, positive peer relationships, and fewer substance abuse issues. This study demonstrated the importance of self-control in future outcomes.