Final answer:
Two SDGs relevant to Disaster Risk Management are Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities and Goal 13: Climate Action. Botswana has made strides towards these goals through national disaster management policies and international commitments but still faces challenges in fully achieving these goals by the 2030 deadline due to obstacles such as climate change and resource management issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sustainable Development Goals Relevant to Disaster Risk Management
Two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are particularly relevant to Disaster Risk Management are Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities and Goal 13: Climate Action. Goal 11 aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable, which directly relates to strengthening urban resilience and reducing vulnerability to disasters. Goal 13 calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, which includes integrating climate change measures into national policies and strategies, a key aspect of disaster risk management.
In the case of Botswana, the country has made efforts to address these goals, notably by adopting strategies to mitigate the effects of drought and implementing policies aimed at conservation of biodiversity and sustainable land management. However, challenges remain in reaching the targets set by these SDGs, considering factors such as financial and technological constraints and the need for improved coordination and governance.
For instance, Botswana has established the National Disaster Risk Management Plan and the National Policy on Disaster Management, which demonstrate commitment to disaster risk reduction and management. Additionally, Botswana has become party to international agreements and frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement, committing to take action towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resilience against climate-related disasters.
Despite these efforts, Botswana still faces hurdles in meeting the 2030 timeline for these goals. Climate change continues to pose significant risks, and the need to improve water management and agricultural practices remains critical. Botswana's progress is compounded by the global environmental challenges highlighted by reports such as the 2016 Living Planet Report and concerns over biodiversity loss.