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A 1 g cefazolin vial is labeled, "Reconstitute with 4.3 ml of sterile water for a final volume of 5 ml." What is the powder volume in the vial?

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Final answer:

The powder volume in the vial is calculated by subtracting the volume of sterile water added (4.3 mL) from the final total volume (5 mL), which results in a powder volume of 0.7 mL.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the powder volume in the vial, we need to use the information provided about reconstitution. The vial is reconstituted with 4.3 mL of sterile water to reach a final volume of 5 mL. This implies that the powder itself has some volume that, when combined with the 4.3 mL of water, will increase the total volume to 5 mL. Thus, the powder volume is essentially the final volume minus the volume of the water added.

Calculating this, we have:

  • Total final volume after reconstitution: 5 mL
  • Volume of sterile water added: 4.3 mL
  • Powder volume: Total final volume - Volume of sterile water added = 5 mL - 4.3 mL = 0.7 mL

Therefore, the powder volume in the vial is 0.7 mL.

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