Final answer:
Sabato argues that correcting political problems in the U.S. is linked to greater citizen engagement and civic participation. Addressing the root causes of political issues like poverty through investments in education and healthcare is pivotal. Active involvement in political processes ensures higher integrity in government and policies that reflect the public interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sabato believes that the best way to correct political problems in the United States is to engage citizens more deeply in the civic life of their country. Addressing the mischiefs of faction, as mentioned, can be done by either removing the causes or controlling the effects. This involves a concerted effort by the populace to consider current reforms, investigate societal problems, and contribute to change. Initiating change in areas such as voting, immigration, education reform, and antidrug efforts often relies on private volunteers and communal organizations. Civic engagement is crucial and begins with individuals understanding the importance of being involved in political processes. Moreover, addressing political instability caused by poverty is essential, and investing in education, healthcare, and infrastructure can have transformative effects. Such involvement ensures that government officials remain free from corruption and are able to make decisions that are truly beneficial for the communities they serve.
Hamilton underscores that any real change in government must begin with citizens' active involvement and commitment to civic engagement. Citizens must realize that the responsibility for political action does not solely lie with institutions, but with the individuals who elect them. In democratic societies, the populace is accountable for their representatives' actions, whereas in authoritarian regimes, the perception of power held by dictators is challenged by the collective will of the people. Understanding politics and political science contributes to the quality of citizen engagement, which in turn affects the quality of politics and governance.