Final answer:
Managerial planning differs from the basic planning process mainly in the establishment of clear, specific organizational objectives. This is essential for aligning resources and activities with strategic goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most significant difference between managerial planning and the basic planning process is C) establishment of clear objectives. Managerial planning typically involves a more detailed and specific delineation of objectives. This is because it focuses on the application of resources and activities to meet strategic goals within an organization. In contrast, the basic planning process may be more general and not necessarily tailored to the needs of a particular organization.
Managerial planning often requires ongoing evaluation of alternatives, a thorough comparison of strengths and weaknesses, and a careful assessment of long-term goals. However, establishing clear objectives is pivotal as it directly informs the decisions and directions taken within the organization and ensures that all efforts are aligned towards specific, measurable outcomes.