Final answer:
The belief that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be cured is a (B) myth. There is no cure for ASD, but there are treatments available to manage symptoms and improve function. Vaccinations do not cause ASD, and the condition is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be cured is a Myth (option B). It is important to understand that while there is no cure for ASD, treatment options such as behavioral therapies, interventions, and medications to treat co-occurring conditions (like depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder) are available. These treatments can help mitigate the symptoms and improve function, but they do not cure the core disorder. Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and is thought to involve various genetic and environmental factors. Many genes have been implicated, and the condition impacts synaptic pruning in the brain, leading to an 'incorrect' wiring theme.
It is also critical to dismiss the myth about vaccinations causing ASD. This myth has been debunked, and no scientific evidence supports it; vaccinations are an essential part of child health and do not contribute to ASD. The complexity of autism spectrum disorders means that each individual's condition is unique, and medical management needs to be tailored to each case. In summary, the idea that ASD can be 'cured' is a myth. It is a lifelong condition that can be actively managed with appropriate treatments and interventions.