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What follows the trend indicated by "------>F" in the given diagram?

A) A decrease in temperature
B) An increase in pressure
C) A decrease in volume
D) A decrease in time

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The trend indicated by "------>F" refers to the behavior of gases, suggesting that when a gas is cooled at constant volume, the pressure decreases due to a decrease in temperature, until it condenses into a liquid.

Step-by-step explanation:

The trend indicated by "------>F" suggests a context of pressure, temperature, and volume changes within a system, which are fundamental concepts in chemistry, specifically in the study of gases. Given the options provided and the reference information, we can relate the trend to the behavior of gases. When energy is added to a system, if it causes a decrease in volume and decrease in pressure, this is commonly associated with a decrease in temperature under constant volume conditions. This is because, according to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when volume is held constant. Therefore, a decrease in temperature would result in a decrease in pressure if the volume is unchanged. Consequently, when a system cools at a constant volume, we observe a decrease in pressure.

Based on the information referenced, the trend indicated by "------>F" in the context of gas behavior would be A) A decrease in temperature. This conclusion aligns with the information provided about the behavior of gases when cooled: the pressure decreases as the temperature drops until the gas condenses into a liquid, assuming the volume remains constant

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