Final answer:
In the U.S. healthcare system, employer-based insurance and private healthcare providers are similar to the out-of-pocket model.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the U.S. healthcare system, the aspects that are similar to the out-of-pocket model are employer-based insurance and private healthcare providers. About two-thirds of Americans who have insurance get it through their employer, and private healthcare providers deliver a majority of healthcare services in the country.