Final answer:
ASD is a factually recognized neurological disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research points to hundreds of genes that could contribute to ASD, with environmental interactions playing a significant role. Physicians and parents considering genetic screening should explore questions related to specific gene involvement and environmental impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
ASD: Genetic and Environmental Factors
The correct answer to whether Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors is A) Fact. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has been linked to various genetic and environmental elements. Research has found that there are possibly several hundred genes involved in ASD, and these genes can be affected by environmental factors. However, the complexity of ASD means that genetics can play a substantial role, although not singularly determinative.
When considering genetic screening for ASD, physicians and parents should research the following questions: What specific genes are implicated in ASD? How do environmental factors affect these genes? What are the limitations of current diagnostic methods? Understanding the detailed genetic networks and considering the environmental interactions are crucial for a more comprehensive evaluation.
It is important to dispel myths, such as the retracted claim that vaccines are linked to autism, to ensure that research and conversations around ASD are grounded in fact. Further, recognizing that ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with varying degrees of severity that affects neurological functions in ways different from the norm helps in framing the disorder correctly.