Final answer:
The key differences between Bangladesh and Pakistan in South Asian politics include separation and name change, population density, environmental concerns, government type, and geographical differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key differences between Bangladesh and Pakistan in South Asian politics include:
- Separation and Name Change: Bangladesh was formerly known as East Pakistan and was part of Pakistan until 1971. The name change occurred after a civil war and the formation of the independent country of Bangladesh.
- Population Density: Both Bangladesh and Pakistan have high population densities, but Bangladesh is more densely populated than Pakistan.
- Environmental Concerns: Pakistan faces environmental problems such as earthquakes, deforestation, and water pollution. Bangladesh is prone to flooding, which is a major environmental concern.
- Government: Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic system of government, while Bangladesh has a parliamentary democracy.
- Geographical Differences: Bangladesh is a low-lying country with rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal, making it prone to flooding. Pakistan, on the other hand, is located on a tectonic plate boundary, resulting in earthquakes.