Final answer:
The forest is an example of the Tragedy of the Commons because the trees in the forest are common resources and overexploitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario with the loggers in the open-access forest typifies the Tragedy of the Commons, where common resources, like the trees, are exploited without restraint. In this case, the absence of regulation or ownership incentivizes each logger to maximize their own gain without considering the long-term sustainability of the forest. Despite the understanding that logging intensively damages the future viability of the forest, the individual loggers prioritize immediate profits.
As a result, the collective action of multiple loggers exploiting the forest's resources excessively leads to the depletion and eventual ruin of the shared resource. This situation underscores the fundamental issue with common resources and highlights the necessity for regulations or communal agreements to ensure the sustainable use of such resources.
The correct answer:
- Tragedy of the Commons
- Common resources
- Overexploitation