Final answer:
The elasticity of output per unit of effective labor on the balanced growth path with respect to the rate of population growth is approximately 12.95.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elasticity of output per unit of effective labor on the balanced growth path, y∗, with respect to the rate of population growth, n, can be calculated using the formula:
E = αK(k∗) - (g + δ)
Given that αK(k∗) = 13, g = 2%, and δ = 3%, we can substitute the values to calculate the elasticity:
E = 13 - (0.02 + 0.03) = 13 - 0.05 = 12.95
Therefore, the elasticity of output per unit of effective labor on the balanced growth path with respect to the rate of population growth is approximately 12.95.