Final answer:
To classify each scenario, we need to understand the components of GDP: Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government purchases (G), Exports (EX), and Imports (IM). After analyzing each scenario, we can classify them into the respective components.
Step-by-step explanation:
To classify each scenario according to the component of the expenditure approach it represents, we need to understand the different components of GDP. The components are:
- Consumption (C): It represents consumer spending on goods and services.
- Investment (I): It represents business spending on capital goods like machinery, equipment, and buildings.
- Government purchases (G): It represents government spending on goods and services.
- Exports (EX): It represents sales of goods and services to other countries.
- Imports (IM): It represents the purchases of goods and services from other countries.
Now let's classify each scenario:
- (a) Selling almond candy in high-end stores in China represents Exports (EX).
- (b) Buying candy from another country represents Imports (IM).
- (c) Buying a small boat as a gift represents Investment (I).
- (d) Buying a ranch-style home represents Investment (I).
- (e) Producing a popular video game represents Exports (EX).
- (f) Investing in stocks represents Investment (I).
- (g) Buying a completed home represents Consumption (C).
- (h) The salary for a California state senator represents Government purchases (G).
- (i) Building another car factory represents Investment (I).
- (j) Taking Portuguese lessons represents Consumption (C).
- (k) Taking Portuguese lessons represents Consumption (C).
- (l) Ordering more paper for all their branches represents Government purchases (G).
- (m) Selling guitars to Europe represents Exports (EX).