Final answer:
The Lerner Index for a firm with an average variable cost of $10 and a price of $25 is calculated as (25 - 10) / 25, which equals 0.6. The correct answer to the question is D. 0.6.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lerner Index is a measure of a firm's market power based on the difference between the price it charges (P) and its average variable cost (AVC). It's expressed as (P - AVC) / P. In this case, with an average variable cost of $10 and a price of $25, we calculate the Lerner Index as follows:
Lerner Index = (P - AVC) / P = (25 - 10) / 25 = 15 / 25 = 0.6
The correct answer to the student's question is D. 0.6.