American Imperialism refers to the period of US territorial expansion and influence exemplified by the Philippine annexation in 1898. It reflected a belief in 'American exceptionalism', but also spurred a response from European powers who sought to compete with American economic dominance.
American Imperialism
The student's question pertains to American Imperialism, a period when the United States expanded its influence and control over other regions. This included the annexation of territories such as the Philippines in 1898, following the Spanish-American War, and the exertion of substantial power over Central America. American Imperialism is associated with a belief in 'American exceptionalism,' the concept that the United States has a unique mission to promote freedom and democracy globally. However, the expansionist actions of the US during this time can be seen as contradictory to these democratic ideals.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by the US's rapid rise to economic preeminence. This created a level of concern among European powers, which, feeling threatened by American economic strength, sought to acquire territories overseas to compete with the vast natural resources available to the US. Although America did not actively participate in the Scramble for Africa or take direct control in East Asia, its burgeoning economic might significantly influenced the imperialistic activities of European nations.
Primary sources such as Rudyard Kipling's poem 'The White Man's Burden' and historical imagery reflect the ideologies and consequences of this era. Moreover, educational resources like the Crash Course video on American Imperialism and academic works such as Paul Kramer's 'The Blood of Government' provide a comprehensive understanding of the US's imperialistic endeavors. It's crucial to examine these events from multiple perspectives to grasp the complexities of this significant historical period.