Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson uses parallel construction in paragraphs 15-24 of the Declaration of Independence to list the grievances against King George III, establishing a forceful and rhythmic argument for independence. Despite its language of equality and natural rights, the Declaration's original anti-slavery sentiments were curtailed to maintain colonial unity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Jefferson's use of parallel construction in the Declaration of Independence is particularly evident in paragraphs 15-24, where he presents a systematic list of grievances against King George III. This literary technique is used to emphasize each point and create a rhythmic pattern as Jefferson enumerates the various abuses that justify the colonies' decision to declare independence. The parallelism is clear in the repeated structure of phrases such as "He has refused...," "He has forbidden...," and "He has obstructed...". This repetitive, parallel structure not only provides a cadence that underscores the gravity of the accusations, but it also contributes to the persuasive power of the document.
Jefferson's declaration that "all men are created equal" is a radical notion, infused with the language of natural rights, which heavily draws upon the ideas of English philosopher John Locke. Jefferson also touches upon the natural rights imparted by God, including "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." His usage of terms such as "self-evident," "unalienable rights," and "Laws of Nature," which can be attributed to Blackstone, showcases his attempt to base the colonies' separation and governance on moral and legal principles understood by the contemporary audience.
Despite the eloquent language and the invocation of equality, Jefferson, like many Founding Fathers, was deeply complicit in the institution of slavery. A passage critical of the slave trade was originally included in Jefferson's draft but later removed to maintain the support of slaveholding colonies. This contradiction highlights the complexities and limitations of the founding principles, as well as the ongoing struggle to fully realize the Declaration's aspirational tenets.