Final answer:
The relation S is defined as the set S = {(8, -2), (-4, -4), (-2, 0), (1, 6)}. The domain of S is {8, -4, -2, 1} and the range of S is {-2, -4, 0, 6}.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of a relation is the set of all possible input values, also known as the x-values. In this case, the x-values are 8, -4, -2, and 1. Therefore, the domain of S is the set {8, -4, -2, 1}.
The range of a relation is the set of all possible output values, also known as the y-values. In this case, the y-values are -2, -4, 0, and 6. Therefore, the range of S is the set {-2, -4, 0, 6}.