Final answer:
The government has a budget deficit of 182, which is calculated by subtracting the total government spending (550) from the total government tax and fee revenue (368). Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the government has a budget deficit or surplus, we subtract the total government spending from its total tax and fee revenue. In this case:
- Total Government Purchases of Goods and Services: 300
- Government Transfer Payments: 250
- Total Government Spending = 300 + 250 = 550
- Total Government Tax and Fee Revenue: 368
To find the budget balance, we calculate:
368 (Total tax and fee revenue) - 550 (Total government spending) = -182.
Since the result is negative, the government has a budget deficit of 182.