Final answer:
Dan should leave his house at 10:05 am at the latest to arrive at work on time at 10:30 am.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Dan needs to be at work by 10:30 am, he should leave his house with enough time to account for the 5-minute walk to the bus stop, the bus ride duration, and the 20-minute walk from the bus stop to his work. Let's say the bus ride takes x minutes. Therefore, his total commute time can be expressed as 5 minutes (walk to the bus stop) + x minutes (bus ride) + 20 minutes (walk from the bus stop to work).
Since we know he needs to be at work by 10:30 am, we can set up the equation 5 + x + 20 = 10:30, or 25 + x = 10:30. To isolate x, we subtract 25 from both sides, resulting in x = 10:30 - 25 = 10:05. Therefore, the bus ride takes 10 minutes and 5 seconds.
Now we can determine the latest time Dan should leave his house by subtracting the total commute time from when he needs to be at work. 10:30 - 5 (walk time in Birmingham) - 10:05 (bus ride time) = 10:30 - 5 - 10:05 = 10:10 - 10:05 = 5 minutes.
In conclusion, Dan should leave his house at 10:05 am at the latest to arrive at work on time at 10:30 am.