Final answer:
Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) is the QoS queuing algorithm that allows delay-sensitive data to be prioritized and sent first, essential for real-time applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Quality of Service (QoS), the queuing algorithm that allows delay-sensitive data to be sent first by giving it preferential treatment is Low Latency Queuing (LLQ).
LLQ combines both priority queuing and class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ). It places delay-sensitive traffic such as voice or video into the priority queue, ensuring they are sent before non-critical traffic. This is crucial for real-time applications that require consistent and predictable end-to-end latency. While FIFO (First In First Out) and LIFO (Last In First Out) do not differentiate between types of traffic, WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing) and CBWFQ (Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing) provide ways to prioritize traffic but not with the same strict prioritization as LLQ for delay-sensitive traffic.