Question

1. A random integer between 32768 and 262,143 is generated using the random number generator code that you have used in the previous lab assignment. Convert the generated number to its octal equivalent by storing each digit in an array. Note that array index 0 must contain the most significant digit. You may use the math.h library to do the necessary math. User-defined functions are not required. Make sure to declare the array with the appropriate dimensions. A sample output of your code must look as follows:

Sample Run:
The random number generated is 154029
The octal equivalent is 454655

Answer 1

The question refers to generating a random integer within a certain range and converting it to its octal representation, storing each digit in an array. The approach involves using a function like rand() for number generation and repeated division by 8 for octal conversion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question involves generating a random integer within a specified range, and converting said number into its octal equivalent. To achieve this in a programming context, it's advised to use an appropriate function like rand() if working in C or C++ to generate a random integer between 32768 and 262143. Then, to convert this number to octal, one would utilize repeated division by 8, storing each remainder in an array, with the most significant digit at index 0. This involves finding the maximum power of 8 that is less than or equal to the given number and storing the quotient as the first element in the array. The remainder of this division becomes the new number to convert. This process continues until the number is reduced to zero.