Final answer:
The U.S. government responded to the 2020 economic crisis by sending 100 million stimulus checks of $1,200 each to citizens, as part of broader financial relief efforts during the pandemic.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 2020, the U.S. government undertook various fiscal measures to mitigate the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the key actions was distributing stimulus checks to over 100 million qualifying households to support economic stability. Each of these stimulus checks amounted to $1,200, which injected significant liquidity into the economy. This was part of a larger economic relief strategy that also included expanded unemployment insurance, aid to state and local governments, grants, and tax breaks for small businesses. These measures were crucial spending initiatives during a time of crisis and were a bipartisan effort to some extent, reflecting the severe impact the pandemic had on the economy.