Final answer:
The income elasticity of demand for Ben and Jerry's ice cream is approximately +0.45.
Step-by-step explanation:
The income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in income. The midpoint method is used to calculate it. In this case, Vanessa's income increased by 30% and her quantity demanded of Ben and Jerry's ice cream increased from 10 pints to 12 pints. Using the formula:
Income elasticity of demand = ((Q2 - Q1) / ((Q1 + Q2) / 2)) / ((Y2 - Y1) / ((Y1 + Y2) / 2))
where Q1 = 10, Q2 = 12, Y1 = 1 and Y2 = 1.3, we can calculate the income elasticity of demand to be approximately +0.45.