Final answer:
To create a simple calculator in C#, a Windows Form with buttons for digits and operations is set up, each button is linked to event handlers that dictate the calculator's functionality, and the program manages basic arithmetic and user interaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Creating a Simple Calculator in C# with Windows Forms
To write a simple calculator program in C# using Windows Forms, you would start by setting up the user interface (UI) in a Windows Form, with numeric buttons (0-9), operation buttons (+, -, ×, ÷), and functional buttons such as equals (=) and clear (C). The calculator's behavior is expected to mimic that of the basic calculator found in the Windows Operating System, which means it would handle basic arithmetic operations.
For each button on the calculator, you would create a Click event handler that responds to user interaction. For example, when a number button is clicked, the number is displayed on a text box, which serves as the display area of the calculator. When an operation button is clicked, the calculator stores the current number and the selected operation. Once the equal button is clicked, the program calculates the result by applying the operation to the stored number and the new number displayed on the screen. If the clear button is clicked, the display is reset.
The code structure would involve variables for storing the current numbers and selected operation, methods for each arithmetic operation, and a method to update the display. Additionally, exception handling is also essential to prevent and manage possible errors during calculation such as division by zero.