Final answer:
The crash of the Ariane 5 was not due to a failure of the backup software program itself, but rather an issue with the interaction between the primary and backup systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
To guarantee the dependability and security of the rocket, the Ariane 5's engineers adhered to the "redundant systems" concept. Nevertheless, a problem with the communication between the primary and backup systems caused the Ariane 5 crash rather than the backup software failing on its own. Utilizing antiquated software from the Ariane 4 rocket, which experienced a malfunction while in flight, the Ariane 5 launched. The guidance system shut down as a result of this error, destroying the rocket.