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Suppose a firm’s multiproduct cost function is C(Q1,Q2) = 65 - 0.5Q1Q2 + 0.3Q12 + 0.4Q22, and management w"

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Final answer:

In a situation where MR intersects MC at two different quantities, a firm should select the output level where MR intersects the upward-sloping MC curve, as it maximizes profit; thus, the correct output is Q = 65.

Step-by-step explanation:

When choosing the level of output, a firm must consider where the marginal revenue (MR) intersects with marginal cost (MC). For a firm facing an intersection of MR and MC at two points, as given in the scenario where at a price of $2, MR intersects MC at Q = 20 and Q = 65, the firm should select the level of output that maximizes profit. This is traditionally at the quantity where MR intersects MC from above, indicating the upward-sloping part of the MC curve.

It is inefficient for a firm to operate on the downward-sloping part of the MC curve as it results in lower profit or higher losses. Hence, in this case, the correct choice of output level for the firm is Q = 65, where MR intersects the upward sloping MC, ensuring the firm is maximizing profit rather than incurring unnecessary losses that occur at the Q = 20 intersection.

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