Final answer:
Activities A (used car purchase), B (magazine subscription), C (city's purchase for water treatment) and D (bakery's purchase of a new oven) are categorized respectively as not included in GDP, consumption, government expenditure, and investment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To categorize each activity as either consumption, investment, government expenditure, or not included in GDP, let's consider each scenario:
- A. Pat purchases a 1965 Corvette sports car – This would be considered consumption, but since it's a used car, it does not contribute to this year's GDP.
- B. Clara subscribes to her favorite magazine – This is consumption and is included in GDP.
- C. The city of Magnolia purchases new pumps for their water treatment plant – This is a government expenditure and included in GDP.
- D. 2 Brothers Bakery buys a new wood oven – This would be considered a business investment and is included in GDP.
Thus, we can match:
- A - 2. Not included in GDP
- B - 1. Consumption
- C - 4. Government spending
- D - 3. Investment