Final answer:
To collect a cross-sectional data set with one response variable and at least four explanatory variables with at least 30 observations, follow the steps: select a sample, choose a response variable, select explanatory variables, collect data, and ensure unbiased data collection.
Step-by-step explanation:
To collect a cross-sectional data set with one response variable and at least four explanatory variables with at least 30 observations, you can follow these steps:
- Select a sample of at least 30 individuals or observations.
- Choose one response variable, which is the variable you are interested in measuring or predicting.
- Select at least four explanatory variables, which are the variables that may influence the response variable.
- Collect data for each individual or observation, recording the values for the response variable and the explanatory variables.
- Ensure that the data collection process is random and unbiased, to obtain a representative sample.
For example, you can collect data on the heights of individuals (response variable) and their age, weight, gender, and physical activity level (explanatory variables) from a sample of at least 30 people. Record the data for each individual and analyze the relationships between the response variable and the explanatory variables.