Final answer:
Planning and writing strategies involve organizing thoughts and materials for writing. Examples include analogy, comparison and contrast, and cause and effect. They are essential for developing logical and persuasive arguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
A planning and writing strategy involves methods used to organize thoughts and materials before writing and during the writing process itself. For effective communication, particularly in academic and professional writing, such strategies are crucial for developing logical and persuasive arguments. One fundamental step in planning is creating an outline, which serves as the blueprint for the structure and flow of the written document.
- Analogy: This strategy compares a familiar subject with an unfamiliar one to clarify the latter by emphasizing similarities.
- Comparison and Contrast: It involves analyzing two subjects by highlighting their similarities and differences, often to explain a preference or to support an argument.
- Cause and Effect: This reasoning strategy examines the reasons for an event or situation and the ensuing consequences.
Writers often support their main ideas using multiple reasoning strategies, which might include descriptive details, narratives, or sequence of events to bolster a comparison and contrast. These strategies help organize thoughts, present clear narratives, and provide thorough explanations of complex concepts.
Implementing a blend of reasoning strategies allows writers to approach topics methodically, whether they're explaining in terms of something more familiar, making a case, or evaluating evidence.